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A Faulkner Glossary
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B
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Backus, Mr.:
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Backus,
Melisandre:
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Baddrington,
Harold (Plex):
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Baird, Dr: An eye
specialist from Atlanta who was called in to examine the war-wounded Donald
Mahon by Margaret Powers in
Soldiers' Pay. At her request, Dr. Baird did
not inform Donald's father, the Rev. Joseph
Mahon, that Donald was going blind.
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Baker, Joe: See Jobaker
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Ballenbaugh I:
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Ballenbaugh II:
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Ballenbaugh,
Miss:
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Ballott:
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Barron, Jake:
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Barron, Homer:
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Bascomb, Maury: Caroline
Bascomb Compson's brother who had an affair with Mrs.
Patterson in The Sound and the Fury.
Naturally unsuccessful at nearly any business venture he undertook, he would
borrow money from almost anyone, even Dilsey.
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Basket, Herman: An
Indian and friend to Crawfishford
who in "A Justice" told the story
that Sam Fathers passed on to Quentin
Compson. In "A Courtship,"
he does not appear as a character, but his name is constantly used to refer
to his sister.
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[Basket, Herman's, sister]: See Herman
Basket's sister.
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Beard: The owner of
a lot in Jefferson where a carnival
was held in The Sound and the Fury.
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Beard, Mrs.:
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Beard, Virgil:
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Beard, Will C.:
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Beauregard, General
P.G.T.:
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"Beat Two": The
southeastern section of Yoknapatawpha
County where the hamlet of Frenchman's
Bend is located, mentioned in The Hamlet.
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Beat Four:
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Beauchamp,
Amodeus McCaslin: The oldest child of Tennie
and Tomey's Turl, whose birth and death in
1859 was recorded in the McCaslin
plantation commissary ledger by Buck
McCaslin. Ike McCaslin
recounts the genealogy in section 4
of "The Bear" in Go Down, Moses.
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[Unnamed Beauchamp
baby]: The third child of Tennie and
Tomey's Turl, who was born and died in 1863,
as recorded in the McCaslin plantation
ledger by Buddy McCaslin.
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Beauchamp, Bobo: Born
circa 1886. Though he is called the "grandson" of James
Beauchamp ("Tennie's Jim") in The
Reivers, Bobo's age in that novel suggests he is in fact James' son,
since James was born in 1864. He was a groom for Mr.
Van Tosch, the legal owner of Coppermine.
He owed money to a white man, and out of desperation he planned to steal
Coppermine to pay his debt, until he met his cousin Ned
McCaslin in a Memphis bar. After hearing his cousin's plan, Bobo took
Coppermine and surrendered him to Ned, who gave Bobo Boss
Priest's car to give to the white man.
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Beauchamp,
Carolina (Callina): The second child of Tennie
and Tomey's Turl, who was born and died in
1862, as recorded in the McCaslin
plantation ledger by Buddy
McCaslin.
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Beauchamp, Henry: (1898- )
First child of Lucas and Molly
Beauchamp, and "foster-brother" to Zack
Edmonds' son, Roth, in Go
Down, Moses ("The Fire and the Hearth"). Born shortly
before Zack's wife, Louisa, died
giving birth to Roth, Henry and Roth were both nursed and cared for by
Molly, at first in Zack's house, until Lucas — jealous and suspecting
infidelity — demanded she be returned to him. Henry and Roth grew up
together like brothers, until at the age of seven, "the old curse of
his fathers" descended upon Roth and he refused to sleep in the same
bed as Henry because Henry was black. Later when Roth tried to make amends
by eating supper at the Beauchamps' house, Henry and Lucas both refused to
eat with Henry. Roth asked Henry if he were ashamed to eat with him, to
which Henry replied, "I aint shamed of nobody.... Not even me."
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Beauchamp, Hubert
Fitz-Hubert: (ca. 1812-ca. 1877) The bachelor owner of Warwick,
a plantation half-a-day's ride from the McCaslin
plantation in Go Down, Moses. In
"Was," his plantation was the perennial destination of Tomey's
Turl, a slave owned by Buck
and Buddy McCaslin, who would
escape the McCaslin place to see Tennie, a
slave owned by Hubert. While staying overnight during a hunt for Tomey's
Turl, Buck McCaslin made the "mistake" of getting into bed with
Hubert's sister, Sophonsiba. When Buck
refused to marry Sophonsiba, Hubert got Buck to agree to gamble for his
sister's hand in marriage and to end the semiannual hunts for Tomey's Turl:
if Buck lost, he would have to marry Sophonsiba and purchase Tennie, whereas
if Hubert lost, he would buy Turl from Buck. Though initially successful in
his wager, Hubert lost when Buck's twin brother Buddy arrived and raised the
stakes. His sister eventually did marry Buck McCaslin, and after their son Isaac
(his nephew) is born in 1867, he sealed 50 gold coins in a silver cup to be
given as a legacy to his nephew on his twenty-first birthday. In the next
few years, however, Warwick fell upon hard times, and Hubert removed the
gold coins, replacing them with copper coins and I.O.U.s, finally even
replacing the silver cup with a tin coffee pot and an I.O.U. for the cup.
About 1871-1873, Hubert took a black mistress whom he called his
"cook"; when his sister discovered her, she forced Hubert to
dismiss her. Between 1873 and 1877, Warwick burned, and Hubert and Tennie's
great-grandfather moved to the McCaslin
plantation. Hubert died about 1876-1877.
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Beauchamp, James
Thucydus (Tennie's Jim): (Dec. 29, 1864- ) The fourth
child of Tennie and Tomey's
Turl, and the first to survive. In Go Down,
Moses, he was for several years a regular servant on Major
de Spain's annual hunting trips. As a descendant of old Lucius
Quintus Carothers McCaslin, he stood to inherit $1,000 willed to him by
McCaslin and his sons Buck
and Buddy (who added to their
father's original sum), but on the night of his twenty-first birthday, he
disappeared, as Buck's son, Isaac,
recorded in the commissary ledger at the McCaslin
plantation. Isaac traced him as far as Jackson, Tennessee, in an attempt to
give his legacy to him, but he lost track in Jackson and never found him. He
was the father (or grandfather) of Bobo Beauchamp,
and he was the grandfather of Roth
Edmonds' mistress, who conceived a child with Roth
and thus perpetuated the miscegenation and incest begun by old L.Q.C.
McCaslin.
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Beauchamp, Lucas
Quintus Carothers McCaslin: (March 17, 1874- ) Sixth and
last child (and the third to survive past infancy) of Tomey's
Turl and Tennie Beauchamp, and the
grandson of old Lucius
Quintus Carothers McCaslin, who except for the change from "Lucius"
to "Lucas" was his namesake. As a child, he grew up as a brother
alongside his white cousin Zack
Edmonds, until a crisis after the birth of Zack's son in 1898 forced a
division between them.
A proud man, in
Go Down, Moses Lucas went to see Isaac
McCaslin on his twenty-first birthday and demanded the $1000-legacy
which had been left to his black descendants by old Carothers McCaslin (and
which his sons, Buck,
Isaac's father, and Buddy had
added to over the years). With Ike's help he opened a bank account and
deposited the money. Unlike his siblings James
("Tennie's Jim") and Sophonsiba
("Fonsiba"), he stayed on the McCaslin
plantation, on a "specific acreage" given to him by Cass
Edmonds "to be farmed as he saw fit as long as he lived or remained
on the place." In 1896 he married Molly
Worsham and on their wedding night he lit a fire on the hearth which
continued to burn throughout their marriage. Shortly after his son Henry
was born in 1898, he crossed a flooded river in search of a doctor for Louisa
Edmonds, who had just given birth to a son, Roth.
But he returned too late; Louisa died, and Zack,
Louisa's husband (and Cass's son) brought Lucas's wife Molly to live in the
plantation house with him in order to nurse and take care of the newborn
Roth. For nearly six months Lucas acquiesced with this arrangement until
finally he could stand it no more and demanded that she be returned to his
house. She returned, with both Henry and Roth. Filled with suspicion and
jealousy over his wife's stay in Zack's house, and denied the pleasure of
seeing Zack come to his house to get something, Lucas went to Zack's
house and threatened to kill him with a razor. Zack stood his ground,
prompting Lucas to throw away the razor, but Lucas then demanded he get his
pistol. Zack did so, threw the gun on the bed so that both of them would
have an equal chance to get it. They bantered back and forth for a time,
Lucas refusing to kill Zack except on his own terms, as he believed a
descendant on old Carothers McCaslin's male side would do, but Zack forced
the issue to its when he said, "Do you think I'm any less a McCaslin
just because I was what you call woman-made to it? Or maybe you aint even a
woman-made McCaslin but just a nigger that's got out of hand?"
They struggled
for the gun, with Lucas successful, but when he pulled the triggerr, it
misfired. The crisis over, he took the cartridge and pocketed it,
contemplating it later: "the dull little brass cylinder less long than
a match, not much larger than a pencil, not much heavier, yet large enough
to contain two lives."
In his old age,
when he was the oldest living person on the McCaslin
plantation, he got into trouble with Roth (now head of the plantation) and
the law over moonshining in an attempt to quash the open competition from
his daughter Nat's secret husband, George
Wilkins. He intended to get Roth to call the sheriff on George, but he
himself was also arrested when deputies found George's still in his backyard
(placed there by a vengeful Nat). He was able to escape prosecution by
revealing Nat's marriage to George the previous year, since spouses and
relatives could not be forced to testify against one another. Still later,
Lucas earned Roth's ire by trading a three-hundred-dollar mule
owned by Roth to a salesman for a
metal detector (or "divining machine") in an attempt to locate a
legendary stash of money on the plantation. Finding nothing, he hid some of
his own money on the place (which, of course, he promptly found with the
metal detector) to trick the salesman into returning the mule and giving the
machine to Lucas in order to search for the treasure himself. After the
salesman gave up and left town, Lucas refused to stop searching for the
legendary treasure. Molly threatened to divorce him, and Lucas almost
agreed, but at the last minute, he stopped the proceedings and took her
home. He later asked Roth to get rid of the machine, saying "Man has
got three score and ten years on this earth.... That money's there.... But I
am near to the end of my three score and ten, and I reckon to find that
money aint for me."
Lucas figures
prominently also in Intruder in the Dust,
in which he was accused of murdering Vinson
Gowrie. With the help of Chick
Mallison and Aleck Sander, he
was proven innocent. He appears also in The Reivers.
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Beauchamp, Molly
(also Mollie) Worsham: Wife of Lucas
Beauchamp, and mother of three children, Henry,
Nat, and an unnamed daughter who died giving
birth to Samuel Worsham Beauchamp.
Her brother is Hamp Worsham. They
are descended from slaves once owned by the family of Miss
Belle Worsham. In Go Down, Moses,
shortly after the birth of Henry, she went to live in Zack
Edmonds' house after his wife's death to nurse and take care of Zack's
newborn son, Roth. She lived there
nearly six months, until Lucas demanded she come back home to live.
Forty-three years later, Roth helped her in her quest to get a divorce from
Lucas, who refused to end his search for buried treasure, but at the last
minute Lucas stopped the divorce proceedings and bought her a sack of nickle
candy she liked. In the title story of Go Down, Moses, she sought
help from county attorney Gavin
Stevens in bringing home her grandson Samuel, who was being executed for
killing a Chicago police officer. Miss Belle Worsham also contributed what
money she could to bring Molly's grandson's body home. Molly appears also in
Intruder in the Dust (though she is dead at the present
time of the novel).
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Beauchamp, Nathalie
(Nat): (ca. 1923- ) The youngest child of Lucas
and Molly Beauchamp, "born into
[Lucas's] wife's old age and, it sometimes seemed to him, into his
too," in Go Down, Moses. When her
beaux, George Wilkins, began
making whisky in direct competition with her father — and with less
secrecy — Lucas began to fear that George's actions would eventually
result in the discovery of his own still. He therefore set out to have
George arrested, but Nat found out about his plan and arranged — by having
George put his still in Lucas's own backyard — to get her father in
trouble too. Lucas and George were able to escape prosecution when Lucas
produced a marriage certificate showing that she and George had been married
since the prior year. They eventually moved to Detroit. She is referred to
in Intruder in the Dust, though not by
name.
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Beauchamp,
Philip Manigault:
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Beauchamp,
Samuel Worsham (Butch): (1914-1940) The grandson of Lucas
and Molly Beauchamp, whose mother died in
childbirth, in the final, title story of
Go Down, Moses. He was abandoned by his
father, who at the time of the story was serving time in the state
penitentiary for manslaughter. When he was found breaking into the McCaslin
plantation commissary, Roth Edmonds
ordered him off the place and told him never to return. He moved to Jefferson
and spent a year off and on in jail for gambling and fighting, unti he was
indicted for the more serious crime of breaking and entering. Two nights
later, he broke out of jail and was never seen again in Jefferson. At the
age of twenty-six, he was convicted of murdering a Chicago police officer
and was executed. At Molly's request and through the help of Yoknapatawpha
County attorney Gavin Stevens
(who solicited donations from businesses in town) and Miss
Belle Worsham, Molly's former employer, his body was returned home for
burial.
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Beauchamp,
Sophonsiba (Fonsiba): (1869- ) Fifth child of Tennie
and Tomey's Turl, and the second to live to
adulthood. Like her siblings James ("Tennie's
Jim") and Lucas, she stood to inherit a
sizeable sum of money willed to her by her white grandfather, Lucius
Quintus Carothers McCaslin, and added to over the years by McCaslin's
sons Buck and Buddy.
Before she could claim her inheritance, however, at the age of seventeen she
married a northerner, who took
her to Midnight, Arkansas, to live
where he claimed he had a farm and a pension granted his father for military
service by the United States government. When Buck's son Isaac
found her five months later (in December 1886) to give her her inheritance,
he found her living in a clumsily built log cabin with no trace of a farm
and no food to speak of, despite her husband's claim to pensions and store
credit. Isaac arranged with the bank in Midnight that three dollars of the
$1,000 legacy be sent to her on the fifteenth of each month, so that at
least for twenty-eight years, she would not starve.
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Beauchamp,
Sophonsiba (Sibbey): Sister of Hubert
Beauchamp. She insisted that their plantation, half a day's ride and
just over the edge of the next county from the McCaslin
place, be called Warwick after the
place in England of which she said her brother Hubert was the true earl
though he was too lazy or lacking in pride to claim. When Buck
McCaslin accidentally got into bed with her on an excusion to catch an
escaped slave, Tomey's Turl, her brother
insisted they marry but Buck refused, so the two men decided to play cards
to determine the matter: if Buck lost, he would marry Sophonsiba and Buck
would buy the Beauchamps' slave Tennie (whom
Tomey's Turl had come to see). Though Buck lost at first, when his brother Buddy
arrived — who was a better card player — Buck was released from his
obligation to marry Sophonsiba. Nevertheless, Buck did eventually marry her,
and they bore one son, Issac.
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Beauchamp, Tennie:
(1838- ) Born a slave, owned by Hubert
and Sophonsiba Beauchamp. After her
emancipation, she took their surname as her own. Prior to the Civil War,
however, she was the perennial love-object of Tomey's
Turl, who would "break out" of the McCaslin
plantation house and come to see her about twice a year, prompting a kind of
ritualized hunt for Turl by one of his owners, Buck.
When she came to live on the McCaslin place (after Hubert lost her in a card
game), she married Turl and they bore a total of six children: Amodeus,
Carolina (or "Callina"), and an unnamed
child all died in infancy, but James
("Tennie's Jim"), Sophonsiba
("Fonsiba"), and Lucas grew to
adulthood.
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Beauchamp, Terrel
(Tomey's Turl): (June 1833- ) A slave, son of Tomasina
("Tomey") and Tomey's white owner and father, Lucius
Quintus Carothers McCaslin. His mother died in childbirth. After the
death of his father/half-brother in 1837, his owners were Buck
and Buddy McCaslin. Whenever
he could, he would leave the McCaslin
plantation to visit Tennie, a slave at Hubert
Beauchamp's plantation Warwick,
prompting a ritual hunt (depicted in "Was" in Go
Down, Moses) by Buck. In 1859, when Buddy won Tennie from Hubert in
a poker game, Terrel and Tennie were married. They bore a total of six
children: Amodeus, Carolina
(or "Callina"), and an unnamed child
all died in infancy, but James ("Tennie's
Jim"), Sophonsiba ("Fonsiba"),
and Lucas grew to adulthood. Because Terrel
was his son, old Carothers McCaslin willed a large amount of money to him
(which Buck and Buddy added to over the years), but Terrel never claimed it,
so the money was passed down to his own children.
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Beauchamp, Tomey's Turl: (The Town)
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Bedenberry,
Brother:
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Benbow,
Belle Mitchell:
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Benbow,
"Little" Belle Mitchell:
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Benbow, Cassius
Q. (Uncle Cash):
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Benbow, Francis:
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Benbow, Horace:
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Benbow, Judge: Possibly
Will Benbow from Sartoris/Flags
in the Dust. In Absalom, Absalom!,
Judge Benbow was the self-appointed executor of Goodhue
Coldfield's estate who sold the family store for Goodhue's daughter Rosa.
She would not accept money for the sale, so he repaid her over the years by
leaving baskets of food on her doorstep and by repaying bills for things she
got from the stores in Jefferson but
which she would not admit she had bought, including a $200 headstone for Judith
Sutpen's grave. In The Unvanquished,
Judge Benbow arranged for Ben Redmond
to sell his share of the railroad to John
Sartoris. In The Hamlet, Judge Benbow
said "a milder-mannered man" than Will
Varner "never bled a mule or stuffed a ballot box."
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Benbow, Julia:
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Benbow, Narcissa: (1893- )
Sister of Horace Benbow, and second wife of Bayard
Sartoris, III, whom she married in 1919. On June 5, 1920, the same day
of her husband's death, she gave birth to a son, Benbow
"Bory" Sartoris, named thus hoping to curb the
self-destructive spirit that seems to plague the male Sartorises. As a
widow, she begins to see gentlemen callers again, but she is most interested
in attending to the affairs of her brother, particularly when he gets
himself involved in a case defending Lee
Goodwin, a bootlegger accused of murder; she opposes Horace's efforts
because she fears it will affect her social standing in Jefferson.
She appears in Sartoris/Flags
in the Dust, Sanctuary, The
Town, and "There Was a Queen."
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Benbow, Percy: Son
of Judge Benbow who in Absalom,
Absalom! discovered after his father's death that his father had
kept strict records of all money he'd won and lost on horse races, and saw
that all the winnings had been placed in Miss
Rosa Coldfield's nonexistent account.
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Benbow, Will:
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Berry, Louis: An
Indian in "Red Leaves" who came
to a slave cabin with Three Basket
to retrieve Issetibbeha's
personal slave who was to be killed and buried with Issetibbeha.
He and Three Basket could not understand why the slave, who had fled to
escape death, "would ... rather work in the sun than to enter the earth
with a chief."
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Best, Henry:
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Big Bottom: The
name given the hunting lands, the big woods,
owned by Major de Spain along
the Tallahatchie River in
"The Old People" and "The
Bear" chapters of Go Down, Moses.
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Biglin, Luther:
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Biglin, Mrs.
Luther:
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Binford, Dewitt:
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Binford, Mrs.
Dewitt:
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Binford, Lucius:
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Bird, Tom Tom:
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Bird, Uncle:
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Birdsong:
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Birdsong,
Preacher:
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Bishop, Ephriam
(Eef):
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Black John: The
horse which Jonas saddled for Buck
McCaslin to ride during the chase (in "Was") for the escaped
slave Tomey's Turl in Go
Down, Moses. Buck rode Black John "because it they could just
catch sight of Tomey's Turl at least one mile from Mr.
Hubert's gate, Black John would ride him down in two minutes."
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Blackwater
Slough: A slough near Frenchman's
Bend in The Town.
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Bland, Mrs.: An
aristocratic woman from Kentucky, mother of Gerald
Bland, in The Sound and the Fury.
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Bland, Gerald: A
Kentucky native acquainted with Quentin
Compson in The Sound and the Fury. Gerald
Bland reminded Quentin of his sister's seducer, Dalton
Ames, and when Quentin was lost in thought of his hapless fight with
Ames, he unwittingly started a fight (in the present-day) with Gerald Bland,
who blackened his eye and bloodied him.
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Bledsoe:
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Bleyth, Captain: A
Royal Air Force pilot acquainted with Cadet Julian
Lowe in Soldiers' Pay.
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Bobolink: The
horse which Gavin Breckbridge had given to
his fiancée Drusilla Hawk in the
"Raid" section of The
Unvanquished.
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Bon, Charles: (December
1831?-May 3, 1865) Son of Thomas
Sutpen and his first wife, Eulalia Bon, born
either in Haiti (according to the "Chronology" in Absalom,
Absalom!) or in New Orleans, according to his tombstone. Because his
mother was part Negro, Sutpen divorced her. He attended college at the
University of Mississippi, where he met Henry
Sutpen, his half-brother. While accompanying Henry on a visit home, he
met and became engaged to Henry's sister, Judith,
even though he had an octoroon mistress and child
living in New Orleans. On Christmas Eve, 1860, Sutpen
told Henry that Bon could not marry Judith; out of love or loyalty to Bon,
Henry repudiated his birthright and departed with Bon. When the Civil War
began, Bon and Henry served together in a regiment formed at the university,
the University Grays, but when Bon returned to Sutpen's
Hundred to marry Judith, Henry shot and killed Bon at the gate and then
disappeared. He appears in Absalom, Absalom!.
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Bon,
Charles Etienne de Saint Velery: (1859-1884) Son of Charles
Bon and his octoroon mistress, born in New Orleans. His father was
killed in 1865 by Henry Sutpen,
but in 1871 he was summoned to live at Sutpen's
Hundred by Henry's sister, Judith,
who had been engaged to his father. There, even though he was only
one-sixteenth black and he appeared white, he was raised to think of himself
as black. In 1879, he left Sutpen's Hundred; in 1881 he returned, married to
a full-blooded black woman. A son, later known as Jim
Bond, was born in 1882. In 1884, he contracted yellow fever and died
along with Judith, who had nursed
him during his illness. He appears in Absalom,
Absalom!
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Bon, Eulalia: Born
in Haiti to a sugar planter of French descent. She married Thomas
Sutpen in 1827 and two years later bore a son, Charles
Bon. Sutpen divorced her in 1831 when he discovered she was part black.
She later moved to New Orleans, where she died, date unknown. She appears in
Absalom, Absalom!
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Bond, Jim: (1882- )
The mulatto son of Charles
Etienne de Saint Velery and his full-blooded black wife, born at Sutpen's
Hundred. An idiot, he lived at Sutpen's Hundred until the house was
burned by Clytie in December
1909; he later disappeared and was never seen again. He was the sole
surviving descendant of Thomas Sutpen.
He appears in Absalom, Absalom!
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Bookwright: A
family name in the Frenchman's Bend
area, according to Gavin Stevens
in Intruder in the Dust.
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Bookwright,
Calvin (Cal):
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Bookwright,
Herman:
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Bookwright,
Homer:
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Bookwright, Letty:
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Bookwright, Odum:
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Bowden, Matt:
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Bowen, Captain:
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Bradley:
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Bradley, Mrs.:
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Brandt, Dr.:
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Breckbridge,
Gavin: Drusilla Hawk's
fiancé, who was killed at the Battle of Shiloh during the Civil War, in the
"Raid" section of The
Unvanquished.
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Bridger:
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Briggins,
Lycurgus:
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Brown, Joe:
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Brownlee,
Percival:
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Brummage, Judge:
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Buck:
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Buckner (Buck):
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Buckner, Mrs.
Billie (Bill):
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Buckworth:
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Buffaloe:
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Buford (Bufe):
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Bullitt, Mrs.:
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Bullitt, R. Q. (Bob):
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Bunch, Byron:
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BUNDREN: A family
of poor white farmers living in southern Yoknapatawpha
County, near the hamlet of Frenchman's
Bend. The story of their arduous journey to Jefferson
to bury their dead matriarch, Addie, among her
people, against the threats of flood and fire, is told in As
I Lay Dying. A Bundren family
genealogy is available.
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Bundren, Addie: A
former schoolteacher, married to Anse for more
than thirty years, who died and eventually was buried in Jefferson
after a long and arduous journey in As I Lay Dying.
She bore two children, Cash and Darl,
before a feeling of betrayal — primarily by her husband's empty word
"love," but also by the general
lack of meaning in words — led her to have an affair with Rev.
Whitfield, in which her third child, Jewel,
was conceived. Shortly thereafter, she made Anse promise to bury her in Jefferson,
among her "people," after she died, thus initiating the journey
that constitutes the primary plot line of As I Lay Dying. She bore
two more children after Jewel, both of them Anse's: Dewey
Dell (her only daughter) "to negative Jewel" and Vardaman
"to replace the child I had robbed him of." She served as narrator
of one chapter in the novel.
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Bundren, Anse: A
poor farmer in the southern part of Yoknapatawpha
County near Frenchman's Bend,
married to Addie for more than thirty years,
and father of four children in As I Lay Dying.
Lazy and shiftless, and claiming he would die if he were ever to sweat, he
relied greatly on the services of his family and neighbors; as Anse's
neighbor Armstid said, "durn if
there aint something about a durn fellow like Anse that seems to make a man
have to help him, even when he knows he'll be wanting to kick himself next
minute." The journey to Jefferson
to bury his dead wife, Addie, was a promise he
made to Addie, but his continued perseverance in getting there, despite the
trials along the way and even after Addie's body has begun to decompose and
attract buzzards, is a testament both to his dogged persistance and to an
unconscious selfishness; as he said after his wife died, "But now I can
get them teeth. That will be a comfort. It will."
When Anse tried
to cross the flooded Yoknapatawpha
River at Tull's bridge (which
had been swept away), his mules were drowned and Cash's
leg was broken. He was able to secure a new team in part by trading Jewel's
horse for them, and later, he nearly caused Cash to lose his leg by putting
a cement cast on it. He concurred in the decision to have Darl
committed to the mental asylum in Jackson, and he was able to talk Dewey
Dell out of the ten dollars (which Lafe
had given her for an abortion) in order to purchase teeth; the money may
also have been a factor in gettting the "duck-shaped
woman" (from whom he borrowed a shovel to bury Addie) to marry him
at the end of the novel. He served as narrator of three chapters in the
novel.
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Bundren, Cash: Oldest
son of Anse and Addie
Bundren in As I Lay Dying. A carpenter
by trade, he once broke his leg while working on a church; later, he broke
the same leg while trying to cross the flooded Yoknapatawpha
River with the wagon carrying Addie's coffin, which he began building
before she died. He nearly lost his leg when Anse put a cast on it made of
cement. Somewhat simple-minded, his thoughts primarily derived from his
craft; early in the novel, he explained thirteen reasons why he "made
it [her coffin] on the bevel," including reason number 6:
"Except." Later, after he and his family had reached Jefferson
and Darl had been sent to the asylum on the
train, he summarized his philosophy in carpentry terms: "But it's a
shame, in a way. Folks seems to get away from the olden right teaching that
says to drive the nails down and trim the edges well always like it was for
your own use and comfort you were making it. It's like some folks has the
smooth, pretty boards to build a courthouse with and others dont have no
more than rough lumber fitten to build a chicken coop. But it's better to
build a tight chicken coop than a shoddy courthouse, and when they both
build shoddy or build well, neither because it's one or tother is going to
make a man feel the better nor the worse." He welcomed the journey to
Jefferson as an opportunity to get a "graphophone." He served as
narrator of five chapters.
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Bundren, Darl: The
second child of Anse and Addie
Bundren in As I Lay Dying. The most
prolific voice in the novel (he narrated 19 chapters), Darl seemed to
possess a gift of clairvoyance which allowed him to narrate, for instance,
the scene of Addie's death, even though he and Jewel
were away getting a load of lumber at the time of her death. Similarly, he
knew Dewey Dell was pregnant because he
had seen her with Lafe, and he knew that
Jewel was illegitimate. Nevertheless, he was regarded by others as strange;
as Cora Tull says, he was "the
one that folks says is queer, lazy, pottering about the place no better than
Anse." Out of jealousy, he constantly taunted Jewel, Addie's favorite
child, and except for Jewel, he alone among the Bundrens had no ulterior
motive for wanting to go to Jefferson.
When they are trying to cross the flooded Yoknapatawpha
River, Darl was useless in trying to save the wagon or Addie's coffin
from the flood waters, and later, when they stayed at Gillespie's
place, he set on fire the barn where Addie's coffin was, ostensibly to end
the arduous journey with Addie's decomposing corpse. Rejected by his mother,
Darl exhibited signs throughout the novel of an ego at odds with itself;
lacking a definitive way of identifying himself, he demonstrated in his
narratives detailed descriptions of events but seldom did he reveal any
emotional attachment to his subjects. At the end of the novel, he was
committed to a mental asylum in Jackson for burning Gillespie's barn. On the
train to Jackson, his identity was completely severed when be began to refer
to himself in the third person. He appears also in "Uncle
Willy."
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Bundren, Dewey
Dell: Fourth child, and only daughter, of Anse
and Addie Bundren in As
I Lay Dying. Impregnated by Lafe,
Dewey Dell welcomed the trip to Jefferson
as an opportunity to get an abortion (for which Lafe had given her ten
dollars). Turned down in "Mottson"
for an abortion by Moseley, she tried
again in Jefferson, but instead she was tricked into giving sexual favors to
Skeet MacGowan. Furious at her
brother Darl because he knew she was pregnant,
she led the charge to have him committed to the asylum in Jackson after he
had burned Gillespie's barn.
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Bundren, Jewel: The
illegitimate son of Addie Bundren and Rev.
Whitfield, and Addie's third child. As a token of Addie's refusal to
abide by society's standards regarding fidelity in marriage, he was her
favorite child. As a result, he exhibited a sense of selfishness in his
attitude toward her and his siblings; as he said (in his single monologue in
the novel), "If it had just been me when Cash
fell off of that church and if it had just been me when pa
laid sick with that load of wood fell on him, it would not be happening with
every bastard in the county
coming in to stare at her because if there is a God what the hell is He for.
It would just be me and her on a high hill and me rolling the rocks down the
hill at their faces, picking them up and throwing them down the hill faces
and teeth and all by God until she was quiet...." Only Darl
knew Jewel was illegitimate, a fact about which Darl taunted him by saying,
"Who was your father, Jewel?" Fiercely independent, he worked
nights for Mr. Quick to buy a
horse (a descendent of the spotted horses
which Flem Snopes had brought into
the county twenty-five years before). Nevertheless, he acquiesced when Anse
traded his horse, among other things, for a new mule team when theirs were
drowned trying to cross the flooded Yoknapatawpha
River. Throughout the novel, Jewel exhibited quiet anger at everything,
as when he nearly started a fight on the road into Jefferson
with passers-by commenting on the smell of Addie's decomposing body. Even
so, he was instrumental in saving the coffin from the two major threats
along the way; in a sort of rage, he saved the coffin from the flood waters
and later single-handedly saved it from a fire (set by Darl) in Gillespie's
barn. Near the end of the novel, he released some of his anger upon Darl by
helping to subdue him when Darl's part in the fire was discovered and it was
decided to commit him to an asylum in Jackson.
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Bundren, Mrs.: A
duck-shaped Jefferson woman and owner
of a "graphophone" from whom Anse Bundren
borrowed shovels to bury Addie. Anse surprised
his family at the end of the novel by announcing he had married her.
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Bundren, Vardaman:
The fifth and youngest child of Anse and
Addie Bundren in As I
Lay Dying. On the day his mother died, he caught a large fish;
later, he began to associate the fish with his dead mother (leading to what
is perhaps the most infamous sentence
in Faulkner’s work). Believing Dr.
Peabody had killed his mother, he chased away Peabody's horses and
buckboard. When Addie's body lay in the coffin, he bored holes into the lid
so she could breathe, inadvertently drilling holes into her face. He looked
forward to the trip to Jefferson so
he could get a red toy train; when he arrived, though, it was not in the
store window. He saw his brother Darl set fire
to Gillespie's barn, which he then
told to Dewey Dell.
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Burch, Lucas:
-
Burden, Beck
(Rebecca?):
-
Burden, Calvin, I:
-
Burden, Calvin,
II:
-
Burden,
Evangeline:
-
Burden, Joanna:
-
Burden, Juana:
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Burden,
Nathaniel:
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Burden, Sarah:
-
Burden, Vangie
(Evangeline?):
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Burgess: The
father of a girl Benjy Compson
was accused of molesting in The Sound and the Fury.
He knocked Benjy out with a fence rail.
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Burgess, Mrs.: Wife
of Mr. Burgess.
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Burney, Mr.: A
man in Charlestown, Georgia, father
of Dewey, in Soldiers'
Pay
-
Burney, Mrs.: A
woman in Soldiers' Pay whose son Dewey
was killed in World War I, and in the process provided her with much needed
prestige in Charlestown, Georgia.
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Burney, Dewey: A
worthless man who, under indictment for stealing 50 pounds of sugar, agreed
to join the army under Captain Green
during World War I in Soldiers' Pay. Cowardly
in combat, he killed his lieutenant, Richard
Powers, and was later killed himself.
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Burnham, Lieutenant
Frank:
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Burrington,
Calvin:
-
Burrington,
Nathaniel:
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Burrington,
Nathaniel, II:
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Burtsboro Old
Town:
-
Bush, Lem:
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Butler, General
Benjamin: (November 5, 1818-January 11, 1893)
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Butler, Joe:
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